 By LEAH MCLAREN
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| | Wednesday, July 31, 2002 – Page R1
A tiny step for man; a giant leap for the art scene.
So says the Tate, the venerable British art institution
that has apparently determined the location of its next
gallery. Here's a hint: It's not on this planet.
First there was Tate Britain. Then there was Tate Modern,
Tate Liverpool and Tate St. Ives. Next, coming to a galaxy
near you: Tate in Space -- an extraterrestrial art-exhibition
venue for space tourists in search of intergalactic cultural
enrichment.
"In order to fulfill their mission to extend access to
British and International contemporary art, the Tate Trustees
have been considering for some time how they could find new
dimensions to Tate's work," Tate program director Sandy Naime
writes on the project's Web site, http://www.tate.org.uk/space .
"They have therefore determined that the next Tate site
should be in space."
The site continues: "At this stage, a number of practical
aspects of the project are being tested and an early
pre-opening program is being taken forward. This will clearly
continue the Tate tradition of innovation and exploration, and
provide a radical new location for the display of the
Collection and for educational projects."
The Web site itself is so slick-looking and full of dry art
jargon that the project seems very nearly credible.
The Tate has even gone so far as to commission plans for
the gallery from three hot young London architectural firms --
ETALAB (Extraterrestrial architecture laboratory), Softroom
and Sarah Wigglesworth Architects.
Tate in Space could be the best spoof since Orson Welles's
radio version of War of the Worlds -- or the most
forward-thinking project since Leonardo da Vinci's flying
machine. It was the brainchild of Susan Collins, an artist and
the director of the on-line phase of the project. Together
with the Tate program directors and curators, Collins designed
the Web site, commissioned designs and organized discussion
groups in an effort to raise the project's profile.
Collins doesn't trouble herself with the obvious monetary
and logistical obstacles to getting an art gallery into orbit
(not to mention getting earthlings out to visit). From her
perspective, the project is in the "development phase."
"My primary interest in initiating the Tate in Space Web
site was to do a deadpan examination of cultural imperialism.
It's time to ask a few questions, and the Tate was the perfect
scenario for that. In a sense, the site is throwing down the
gauntlet. If you're really serious about expansion -- how
interested are you?"
While Collins admits no one at the Tate is actively
fundraising, she maintains that, "in the future, the concept
of a gallery in space is perfectly possible." For now,
however, the gallery "exists as a construct, as a
question."
In other words, it doesn't actually exist . . . yet.
While Collins maintains that the site "isn't meant to
mislead anybody," there is a central untruth at the heart of
the Tate in Space project: the satellite.
According to the Web site, Tate in Space launched a
satellite on June 6, 2002, that orbits the Earth every 92.56
seconds at a velocity of 7.67 kilometres per second. The
satellite, according to the site, is "essential for the
development of instruments and new technologies in the Tate in
Space gallery."
The site offers a detailed description of the mega-gadget,
Web-cam photos from the satellite and detailed instructions on
how to view it from anywhere from Rio de Janeiro to Berlin.
Viewers are asked to send in photos of their satellite
sightings. They even reveal the supposed cost of launching the
satellite: £600,000, almost $1.5-million (Canadian). An amount
not far off what many people pay for a house in some parts of
London.
When pressed, Collins admits that the satellite is more of
a "speculative venture" than a real satellite. In the same
breath, she insists the Tate in Space is not a parody.
"I asked people to send in their pictures of the satellite
because I believe it's possible for people to believe
something into existence. It's like that film Capricorn
One,where something goes wrong with the mission so they
just stage one instead," she explained.
Since the conceptual stage, she said, the project took on a
life of its own. As a speculative venture, the Tate has backed
the project fully -- hiring architects to submit designs and
adding "space" to its main on-line menu of galleries.
"Suddenly space got a bit trendy, it got plausible. It's
not so extraordinary to think about a gallery in space. The
people at the Tate are quite serious about it. Now all we need
is a happy Bill Gates-type to say, 'Here you go!' "
Seems hard to swallow. And yet, behind every architectural
wonder and technological leap lies a lofty dream that people
once snickered at.
What's more, art in space is nothing new. It has been taken
aboard the shuttles since 1969, when The Moon Museum,a
small ceramic tile with sketches by Andy Warhol and Robert
Rauschenberg, made the passage into space on Apollo 12. The
first artwork to investigate the possibilities of art in
weightlessness was Earth is The Cosmic Dancer,by Arthur
Woods, an American artist living in Switzerland. Launched on
the Mir Space Station on May 22, 1993, the sharp-angled
sculpture floated around in the cosmonauts' living space.
"People are sending art into space all the time," Collins
says. "Currently you've got a [British] Beagle lander
[piggybacking on a European Space Agency mission in June of
next year] being sent off to Mars with a [work by artist]
Damien Hirst on it. When it lands, they're going to play a pop
song. And there are artists at NASA learning how to paint in
microgravity."
Interactive designs for the gravity-defying art venue can
be seen on the project Web site. The ETALAB design by partners
Danielle Tinero and Opher Elia-Shaul, for example, resembles a
morphing wad of putty. It would be constructed, to use
architectural lingo, using "smart materials." The building
itself would be able to be hardwired into a central computer
"brain," which would allow it to emulate a human nervous
system and adapt to the changing gravitational
environment.
If constructed, ETALAB's Tate in Space would act as the
Earth's first intergalactic cultural embassy -- docking at the
international space station and then detaching and floating
around the universe for an extended period.
The interior of the gallery would be controlled by
microgravity, so both visitors and art would float freely
around the space. The cafeteria would be an unharnessed
bubble. The plumbing, Tinero admits, poses a problem. While
looking at art in microgravity might be a fantastic
experience, visiting the loo seems less promising. But despite
all the obvious obstacles, Tinero is determined to bring the
project to fruition.
"As an architect, it's always been my dream, building
something in space," she said in an interview. "I'm just
waiting for the technology to accommodate it. That includes
things like low-cost travel and how to get water up there.
Once they can get sustainable and cheaper means of getting
people into space and support a larger community of people, I
don't see why it shouldn't happen. It's like people talking
about putting a man on the moon -- it must have sounded pretty
fanciful before it happened."
Whether Tinero's design will ever be built -- or whether
any of the earthlings alive today will live to see a gallery
in space -- obviously remains to be seen. In the meantime, the
Tate in Space planners are doing what artists do so well. They
are taking themselves very, very seriously.
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